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Datasets

datasets have provided data to the BioAtlas for this variety.

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Names and sources

Accepted Name Source
Picea abies var. abies
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Unknown
Synonym Source
Pinus pyramidalis Salisb. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Salisb. In: Prodr. Chap. Allerton: 399. (1796).
Picea excelsa var. pendula-major Simon-Louis ex Sénécl. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Conifères: 29 (1868)
Picea excelsa f. tubuliformis (Carrière) Ahlfv. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.M.Neuman, Sver. Fl.: 819 (1901)
Abies gigantea Sm. ex Carrière synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 327 (1867)
Picea abies f. finedonensis (Paul ex Gordon) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 30 (1949)
Picea excelsa f. inaequilatera Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 79 (1914)
Abies carpatica (Loudon) Ravenscr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Pinet. Brit. 2: 137 (1868)
Picea abies f. parsonsii (Hornibr.) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:J. Arnold Arbor. 4: 110 (1923)
Abies excelsa var. finedonensis Paul homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Picea excelsa f. chlorocarpa (Purk.) Ahlfv. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.M.Neuman, Sver. Fl.: 819 (1901)
Picea excelsa f. denticulata Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 77 (1914)
Picea excelsa var. pendula-major Simon-Louis homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Picea excelsa var. nigra (Loudon) Willk. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Willk. In: Forst. Fl., ed. 2: 77. (1887).
Abies excelsa var. pyramidata (Carrière) Gordon synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Pinetum, Suppl.: 5 (1862)
Picea abies f. remontii (R.Sm.) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 57 (1919)
Picea abies f. pyramidata (Carrière) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 45 (1919)
Picea abies f. nigra (Loudon) Th.Fr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bot. Not. 1890: 254 (1890)
Picea excelsa var. compacta Booth homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Picea excelsa f. apiculata Beck homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Picea abies var. parviformis (Maxwell) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 277 (1923)
Abies communis var. pendula P.Lawson synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Agric. Man.: 366 (1836)
Picea abies f. nana (Wender.) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 22 (1949)
Picea excelsa f. bifida Brenner synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 43: 71 (1917)
Picea excelsa f. scabrida Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 81 (1914)
Picea excelsa f. apiculata Beck ex Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 81 (1914)
Picea abies var. clanbrassiliana (P.Lawson) Th.Fr. ex Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 277 (1923)
Pinus picea var. vulgaris Loudon ex Endl. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Loudon ex Endl. In: Syn. Conif.: 117. (1847).
Picea abies var. columnaris (Jacques) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 276 (1923)
Picea excelsa var. finedonensis Paul homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Picea abies f. monstrosa (Loudon) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 56 (1919)
Abies excelsa var. gregoryana Paul homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Picea abies subsp. europaea (Tepl.) Hyl. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bot. Not. 1953: 352 (1953)
Pinus carpatica Gordon & Glend. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Pinetum: 180 (1858)
Abies elegans Sm. ex J.Knight synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Syn. Conif. Pl.: 36 (1850)
Picea abies f. argentea (Beissn.) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:J. Arnold Arbor. 4: 109 (1923)
Picea abies var. clanbrassiliana (P.Lawson) Th.Fr. homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Abies dicksonii C.Van Geert ex K.Koch synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 6: 119 (1863)
Picea abies var. pumila (Maxwell) Nash ex Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 277 (1923)
Picea excelsa f. nodosa Brenner synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 34: 37 (1908)
Picea excelsa f. undulata Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 78 (1914)
Picea excelsa f. umbelliformis Brenner synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 36: 7 (1910)
Picea abies var. remontii (R.Sm.) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 277 (1923)
Picea abies var. cincinnata (Hesse ex Beissn.) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 276 (1923)
Picea abies var. compacta (Booth ex G.Kirchn.) Nash ex Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 277 (1923)
Picea abies var. parsonsii (Hornibr.) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 277 (1923)
Abies alpestris Brügger synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Brügger. In: Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, ser. 2, 29: 167. (1886).
Picea excelsa f. clanbrassiliana (P.Lawson) Ahlfv. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.M.Neuman, Sver. Fl.: 819 (1901)
Abies subarctica (Schur) Nyman synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nyman. In: Consp. Fl. Europ. 3: 674. (1881).
Picea excelsa f. viminalis (Sparrm.) Ahlfv. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.M.Neuman, Sver. Fl.: 819 (1901)
Abies erythrocarpa Purk. homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Picea abies var. pygmaea (Loudon) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 277 (1923)
Picea excelsa var. inverta (R.Sm.) Carrière synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 335 (1867)
Pinus sativa Lam. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Lam. In: Fl. françoise 2: 200. (1778).
Picea excelsa f. inverta (R.Sm.) Beissn. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Handb. Nadelholzk.: 361 (1891)
Picea abies f. pygmaea (Loudon) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 56 (1939)
Picea abies f. tabuliformis (Carrière) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 56 (1919)
Abies excelsa subsp. alpestris Brügger synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, n.f., 29: 167 (1884-1885 publ. 1886)
Abies excelsa var. communis Loudon synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Loudon. In: Arbor. Frut. Brit. 4: 2294. (1838).
Picea excelsa f. fastigiata Brenner synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 50: 8 (1925)
Picea excelsa f. parsonsii Hornibr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Dwarf Conifers: 98 (1923)
Picea excelsa f. sublatinasuta Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 81 (1914)
Picea abies var. nana (Wender.) Nash ex Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 278 (1923)
Picea excelsa subsp. reflexa Carrière synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Rev. Hort. (Paris) 62: 259 (1890)
Picea excelsa var. procumbens Carrière synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Traité Gén. Conif.: 251 (1855)
Picea abies f. cupressina (F.Thomas) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:J. Arnold Arbor. 4: 110 (1923)
Picea abies f. rustica Th.Fr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bot. Not. 1890: 252 (1890)
Picea excelsa var. aurea Carrière synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Traité Gén. Conif.: 246 (1855)
Picea abies var. elegans (J.Forbes) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 276 (1923)
Picea excelsa f. acutiuscula Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 75 (1914)
Picea vulgaris var. chlorocarpa (Purk.) Jacobasch synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Jacobasch. In: Sitzber. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 24: 98. (1882).
Picea excelsa var. merkii Beissn. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:H.Jaeger & L.Beissner, Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl., ed. 2: 440 (1884)
Picea excelsa f. jemtlandica Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 82 (1914)
Picea vulgaris Link synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Link. In: Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1827: 180. (1830).
Picea velebitica Simonk. homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Picea subarctica Schur synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Schur. In: Sert. Fl. Transsilv. 6: 69., n. 2630. (1853).
Picea excelsa var. tabuliformis Carrière synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Prod. Fix. Var. Veget.: 52 (1865)
Picea abies var. barryi (Beissn.) Nash ex Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 276 (1923)
Picea abies var. aurea (Carrière) Nash ex Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 276 (1923)
Picea abies f. integrisquamis (Carrière) P.A.Schmidt synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Betr. Gehölzk.: 24 (1987)
Picea excelsa f. perobliqua Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 80 (1914)
Picea vulgaris f. viminalis (Sparrm.) Hayek synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 40 (1924)
Abies medioxima Lawson synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Lawson. In: Pinetum Brit.: 159. (1866).
Picea excelsa f. megalolepis Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 79 (1914)
Abies excelsa var. attenuata R.Sm. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Pl. Fir Tribe: 4 (1874)
Picea elegantissima Beissn. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Handb. Nadelholzk.: 367 (1891)
Abies pectinata Gilib. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Gilib. In: Exerc. Phytol. 2: 411. (1792).
Pinus viminalis Alstr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Alstr. In: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 38: 310, t. 8, 9. (1777).
Picea abies var. argentea (Beissn.) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 275 (1923)
Abies excelsa var. clambrasiliana Loudon synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Arbot. Frutic. Brit. 4: 2294 (1838)
Picea excelsa f. heterolepis Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 79 (1914)
Picea excelsa var. cranstonii Knight & Perry ex Carrière synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Traité Gén. Conif.: 248 (1855)
Pinus abies subsp. vulgaris Voss synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Voss. In: Putlitz & Meyer, Landlex. 4: 770. (1913).
Picea abies var. germanica Lindq. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Lindq. In: Acta Horti Berg. 14 (8): 308. (1948).
Picea abies var. cupressina (F.Thomas) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 276 (1923)
Picea abies var. nana (Wender.) Nash homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Picea excelsa var. europaea (Tepl.) Schröt. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Schröt. In: Vierteljahresschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 43: 142, 232. (1898).
Picea obovata var. alpestris (Brügger) A.Henry synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:A. Henry. In: Elwes & Henry, Trees Gr. Brit. Ireland 6: 1360. (1913).
Picea abies f. sparsifolia Th.Fr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bot. Not. 1890: 253 (1890)
Abies extrema Th.Fr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Th. Fr. In: Bot. Not. 1867: 56. (1867).
Picea excelsa f. truncata Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 77 (1914)
Pinus clanbrassiliana Lodd. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Cat. 12: 31 (1820)
Abies excelsa var. maxwellii (Maxwell) Anon. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Garden (London, 1871-1927) 5: 231 (1874)
Abies cranstonii Lavallée synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Énum. Arbres: 264 (1877)
Picea abies var. inverta (R.Sm.) Nash homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Picea abies var. chlorocarpa (Purk.) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 278 (1923)
Picea abies var. alpestris (Brügger) P.A.Schmidt synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:P.A. Schmidt. In: Haussknechtia 4: 38. (1988).
Picea vulgaris var. apiculata Beck synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 61 (1887)
Abies coerulescens K.Koch synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Dendrologie 2(2): 242 (1873)
Picea excelsa var. columnaris (Jacques) Carrière synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Traité Gén. Conif.: 248 (1855)
Picea excelsa var. viminalis (Alstr.) Casp. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Casp. In: Schrift. Phys.-ökon. Ges. Königsberg 19: 153. (1878).
Picea finedonensis Beissn. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Handb. Nadelholzk.: 367 (1891)
Picea excelsa var. finedonensis Paul ex Gordon synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Pinetum, Suppl.: 4 (1862)
Abies excelsa var. nigra Loudon synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Loudon. In: Arbor. Frut. Brit. 4: 2294. (1838).
Pinus cinerea Röhl. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Deutschl. Fl. 2: 376 (1796)
Picea excelsa f. virgulata Brenner synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 44: 38 (1918)
Abies vulgaris Wender. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Wender. In: Pflanz. Bot. Gärt. 1. Conif.: 15. (1851).
Picea abies var. nigra (Loudon) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 278 (1923)
Picea excelsa subsp. cincinnata Hesse ex Beissn. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 6: 92 (1897)
Picea abies f. clanbrassiliana (P.Lawson) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 22 (1949)
Pinus picea var. pendula (P.Lawson) C.Lawson synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:P.Lawson & al., Abietineae- List Pl. Fir Tribe: 18 (1851)
Picea abies var. viminalis (Beissn.) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 276 (1923)
Picea abies var. tabuliformis (Carrière) Th.Fr. ex Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 278 (1923)
Picea excelsa f. sigmoidea Brenner synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 43: 21 (1917)
Pinus excelsa Lamb. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy

Originally found in sources as synonym of Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.
Picea excelsa var. balcanica Velen. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 7, 1(8): 41 (1886)
Picea excelsa f. curtilingua Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 82 (1914)
Abies excelsa var. argentea F.G.M.Berg synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Sitzungsber. Naturf.-Ges. Univ. Dorpat 2: 39 (1887)
Abies elegans Sm. homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Picea excelsa var. integrisquamis Carrière synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Carrière. In: Traité Gén. Conif.: 246. (1855).
Abies inverta R.Sm. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Gard. Chron. 1860: 286 (1860)
Picea excelsa f. constricta Brenner synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 43: 20 (1917)
Abies excelsa var. tenuifolia synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Arbot. Frutic. Brit. 4: 2295 (1837)
Picea excelsa f. pectinulata Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 79 (1914)
Picea excelsa var. microsperma Hornibr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Dwarf Conifers: 116 (1923)
Picea excelsa f. virgata (Jacques) Ahlfv. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.M.Neuman, Sver. Fl.: 819 (1901)
Picea abies f. ellwangeriana (Beissn.) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 56 (1919)
Picea abies var. maxwellii (Maxwell) Nash ex Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 278 (1923)
Abies mucronata Rausch ex Carrière synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 329 (1867)
Abies excelsa var. conica Lavallée synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Énum. Arbres: 263 (1877)
Picea excelsa f. argenteospica Hesse homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Picea excelsa f. inversa Brenner synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 45: 31 (1918)
Picea excelsa f. bosniaca Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 80 (1914)
Picea cranstonii Beissn. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Handb. Nadelholzk.: 360 (1891)
Picea excelsa f. argenteospica Hesse ex Beissn. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Handb. Nadelholzk.: 367 (1891)
Picea excelsa f. subcordata Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 77 (1914)
Picea excelsa f. barryi Beissn. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Handb. Nadelholzk.: 365 (1891)
Picea abies var. veitchii (Hornibr.) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 277 (1923)
Picea vulgaris var. europaea Tepl. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Tepl. In: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41: 249. (1869).
Picea abies f. viminalis (Sparrm.) Lindm. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Sv. Fanerogamfl.: 39 (1918)
Abies excelsa var. mucronata (Loudon) Loudon synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Encycl. Trees Shrubs: 1027 (1842)
Picea excelsa subsp. cupressina F.Thomas synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 16: 252 (1907)
Picea abies f. gregoryana (Paul ex Gordon) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 22 (1949)
Picea excelsa f. gracillima Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 80 (1914)
Picea excelsa f. nasuta Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 77 (1914)
Abies mucronata Rausch homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Picea abies f. parviformis (Maxwell) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 56 (1919)
Picea abies var. reflexa (Carrière) Hornibr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Dwarf Conifers, ed. 2: 168 (1939)
Pinus picea var. nigra (Loudon) Endl. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Endl. In: Syn. Conif.: 117. (1847).
Picea excelsa var. chlorocarpa Purk. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Purk. In: Allg. Forst-Jagdzeit. 53: 1-10. (1877).
Pinus abies f. inverta (R.Sm.) Voss synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:K.Putlitz & L.Meyer, Landlexikon 4: 770 (1913)
Picea abies f. microsperma (Hornibr.) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 22 (1949)
Picea abies f. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:J. Arnold Arbor. 4: 111 (1923)
Abies excelsa var. gigantea Loudon synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Arbot. Frutic. Brit. 4: 2295 (1837)
Picea abies f. pectinata Th.Fr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bot. Not. 1890: 253 (1890)
Abies abies (L.) Rusby synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Rusby. In: Bull. Pharm. 1892, reimpr. p. 16. (1892).
Picea excelsa f. scalena Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 78 (1914)
Abies viminalis Wahlenb. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Fl. Suecica 2: 630 (1826)
Picea abies var. ellwangeriana (Beissn.) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 277 (1923)
Pinus picea var. viminalis (Alstr.) Endl. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Endl. In: Syn. Conif.: 117. (1847).
Picea viminalis (Sparrm.) Beissn. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Handb. Nadelholzk.: 360 (1891)
Abies excelsa var. viminalis (Alstr.) Lindl. & Gordon synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Lindl. & Gordon. In: J. Hort. Soc. London 5: 212. (1850).
Picea excelsa f. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Wittr. ex H.E.Schröt. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy

Originally found in sources as synonym of Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.
Abies excelsa var. vulgaris Willk. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Willk. In: Forst. Fl.: 66. (1875).
Picea abies f. argenteospica (Hesse ex Beissn.) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 55 (1919)
Abies excelsa var. brevifolia R.Sm. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Pl. Fir Tribe: 4 (1874)
Abies montana Nyman synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nyman. In: Syll. Fl. Suppl.: 602. (1865).
Abies dicksonii C.Van Geert homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Picea excelsa f. latinasuta Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 78 (1914)
Abies excelsa var. inverta (R.Sm.) Gordon synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Pinetum, Suppl.: 4 (1862)
Picea abies f. barryi (Beissn.) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 22 (1949)
Picea abies f. pumila-glauca (A.H.Kent) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 23 (1949)
Picea abies f. maxwellii (Maxwell) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 23 (1949)
Abies excelsa var. pendula (P.Lawson) Loudon synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 4: 2294 (1838)
Abies excelsa var. eremita R.Sm. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Pl. Fir Tribe: 4 (1874)
Picea excelsa f. scanica Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 74 (1914)
Picea excelsa f. balcanica (Velen.) Velen. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1888(2): 61 (1888)
Picea abies var. tabuliformis (Carrière) Th.Fr. homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Pinus picea var. mucronata (Loudon) Endl. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:P.Lawson & al., Abietineae- List Pl. Fir Tribe: 18 (1851)
Picea excelsa (Lam.) Link synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Link. In: Linnaea 15: 517. (1841).
Picea excelsa f. stenocona Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 81 (1914)
Picea excelsa var. pumila (Maxwell) Beissn. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:H.Jaeger & L.Beissner, Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl., ed. 2: 440 (1884)
Picea abies var. virgata (Jacques) Th.Fr. homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Picea excelsa var. virgata Jacques synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Ann. Soc. Hort. Paris 44: 653 (1853)
Abies gregoryana H.Low homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Picea excelsa f. deversa Brenner synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 49: 8 (1925)
Pinus picea var. conica Endl. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Syn. Conif.: 117 (1847)
Abies excelsa var. pumila Maxwell synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Hort. & J. Rural Art Rural Taste 29: 201 (1875)
Picea abies var. monstrosa (Loudon) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 276 (1923)
Picea abies var. inverta (R.Sm.) Nash ex Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 276 (1923)
Abies excelsa var. finedonensis Paul ex Gordon synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Pinetum, Suppl.: 4 (1862)
Pinus excelsa Lam. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Lam. In: Fl. françoise 2: 202. (1778).
Abies excelsa var. carpatica Loudon synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 4: 2294 (1838)
Picea excelsa f. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Willk. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Forstl. Fl. Deutschl. Oesterr., ed. 2, 1: 74 (1886)
Abies commutata var. mucronata Loudon synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Gard. Mag. (London), n.s., 7: 386 (1841)
Abies pumila Voss synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 1241 (1895)
Abies clanbrassiliana P.Lawson synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Agric. Man.: 370 (1836)
Abies communis P.Lawson synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Agric. Man.: 365 (1836)
Picea abies var. gregoryana (Paul ex Gordon) Nash ex Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 277 (1923)
Picea vulgaris var. viminalis (Alstr.) Casp. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Casp. In: Schrift. Phys.-ökon. Ges. Königsberg 14: 125. (1873).
Picea velebitica Simonk. ex Kümmerle synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Magyar Bot. Lapok 15: 31 (1916)
Abies excelsa var. gregoryana Paul ex Gordon synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Pinetum, Suppl.: 4 (1862)
Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Poir. In: Lamarck, Encycl. 6: 518. (1805).
Pinus abies f. pendula (P.Lawson) Voss synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:K.Putlitz & L.Meyer, Landlexikon 4: 770 (1913)
Picea excelsa var. pendula (P.Lawson) Carrière synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Traité Gén. Conif.: 247 (1855)
Abies lemoniana Booth ex Gordon & Glend. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Pinetum: 5 (1858)
Picea abies f. procumbens (Carrière) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 56 (1919)
Picea excelsa f. furcata Brenner synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 34: 171 (1908)
Picea excelsa f. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Wittr. homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Picea abies var. merkii (Beissn.) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 277 (1923)
Picea excelsa var. sublanceolata Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 79 (1914)
Picea abies var. virgata (Jacques) Th.Fr. ex Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 276 (1923)
Abies excelsa var. columnaris Jacques synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Ann. Soc. Hort. Paris 44: 653 (1853)
Pinus picea Du Roi synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Du Roi. In: Diss. Inaug. Obs. Bot.: 37. (1771).
Picea excelsa var. pyramidata Carrière synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Traité Gén. Conif.: 247 (1855)
Picea abies f. mucronata (Loudon) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:J. Arnold Arbor. 4: 109 (1923)
Picea excelsa f. gigas Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 78 (1914)
Picea excelsa var. erythrocarpa Purk. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Purk. In: Allg. Forst-Jagdzeit. 53: 1-10. (1877).
Pinus abies L. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L. In: Sp. Pl. 2: 1002. (1753).
Picea excelsa f. praemorsa Brenner synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 43: 71 (1917)
Picea excelsa var. cuneata Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 77 (1914)
Picea abies var. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 278 (1923)
Picea excelsa f. gotlandica Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 82 (1914)
Picea excelsa var. cranstonii Knight & Perry homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Picea excelsa f. ellwangeriana Beissn. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Handb. Nadelholzk.: 366 (1891)
Abies gigantea Sm. homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Picea excelsa f. compressa Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 81 (1914)
Picea excelsa var. transversa Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 76 (1914)
Picea abies var. procumbens (Carrière) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 278 (1923)
Abies erythrocarpa Purk. ex Nyman synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Purk. ex Nyman. In: Consp. Fl. Europ. 3: 674. (1881).
Abies conica Lavallée synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Énum. Arbres: 263 (1877)
Picea abies f. pumila (Maxwell) Voss synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 1241 (1895)
Picea abies f. columnaris (Jacques) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:J. Arnold Arbor. 4: 110 (1923)
Picea excelsa f. veitchii Hornibr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Dwarf Conifers: 97 (1923)
Abies cinerea Borkh. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Borkh. In: Vers. Forstbot. Beschr. 1: 398. (1790).
Picea excelsa var. mucronata (Loudon) Carrière synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Traité Gén. Conif.: 247 (1855)
Picea abies f. conica (Endl.) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 21 (1949)
Picea excelsa subsp. alpestris (Brügger) Asch. & Graebn. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 1: 199 (1897)
Picea excelsa var. compacta Booth ex G.Kirchn. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:E.A.Petzold & G.Kirchner, Arbor. Muscav.: 695 (1864)
Picea abies f. veitchii (Hornibr.) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:J. Arnold Arbor. 4: 110 (1923)
Picea abies f. pendula (P.Lawson) Sylvén synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Lustgården 1: 162 (1920)
Picea excelsa f. europaea (Tepl.) Ahlfv. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.M.Neuman, Sver. Fl.: 819 (1901)
Picea integrisquamis (Carrière) Chiov. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Chiov. In: Fl. Alp. Lepont. Occid. 3: 16. (1935).
Picea abies f. curvifolia Th.Fr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bot. Not. 1890: 253 (1890)
Abies excelsa var. pumila-glauca A.H.Kent synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:H.J.Veitch, Man. Conif.: 71 (1881)
Abies minima Lavallée synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Énum. Arbres: 264 (1877)
Picea excelsa f. argentea Beissn. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Handb. Nadelholzk.: 367 (1891)
Picea excelsa (Lam.) Peterm. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 522 (1838)
Picea abies var. argenteospica (Hesse ex Beissn.) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 275 (1923)
Picea abies f. cincinnata (Hesse ex Beissn.) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 56 (1939)
Picea abies subsp. pendula-major (Simon-Louis ex Sénécl.) den Ouden synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Naamlijst Conif. Ephedra, Ginkgo: 215 (1949)
Picea excelsa subsp. cincinnata Hesse homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Picea abies var. pendula (P.Lawson) Nash ex Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 276 (1923)
Picea excelsa f. recurvata Brenner synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 43: 21 (1917)
Picea excelsa f. obliqua Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 78 (1914)
Picea excelsa f. nana (Wender.) Beissn. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Handb. Nadelholzk.: 364 (1891)
Abies minuta Poir. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 6: 523 (1804)
Picea remontii Beissn. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Handb. Nadelholzk.: 363 (1891)
Picea excelsa f. subovata Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 82 (1914)
Abies clambrasiliana Lavallée synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Énum. Arbres: 263 (1877)
Pinus picea var. carpatica (Loudon) Endl. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Endl. In: Syn. Conif.: 117. (1847).
Picea excelsa f. transversiformis Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 74 (1914)
Picea excelsa var. maxwellii Maxwell synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Cat. 1873: ? (1873)
Abies eremita K.Koch synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Dendrologie 2(2): 237 (1873)
Pinus viminalis Sparrm. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 38: 310 (1777)
Picea gregoryana Beissn. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Handb. Nadelholzk.: 364 (1891)
Pinus abies var. germanica Lindq. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 14(8): 308 (1948)
Picea alpestris (Brügger) Stein synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Stein. In: Gartenfl. 37: 346. (1887).
Pinus extrema Th.Fr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bot. Not. 1867: 56 (1867)
Picea abies var. finedonensis (Paul ex Gordon) Nash ex Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 276 (1923)
Abies excelsa var. pygmaea Loudon synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 4: 2295 (1838)
Picea excelsa f. auriculata Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 76 (1914)
Picea abies var. conica (Endl.) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 276 (1923)
Abies gregoryana H.Low ex Gordon synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Pinetum, Suppl.: 4 (1862)
Picea vulgaris var. alpestris (Brügger) Becc. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Wiss. Mitt. Bosnien & Herzegovina 9: 413 (1906)
Abies excelsa var. elegans J.Forbes synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Pinet. Woburn.: 90 (1839)
Picea abies var. microsperma (Hornibr.) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 278 (1923)
Picea excelsa f. angulosa Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 77 (1914)
Picea excelsa f. hemichlocarpa Brenner synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 45: 29 (1920)
Abies lemoniana Booth homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Picea abies f. chlorocarpa (Purk.) Th.Fr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bot. Not. 1890: 255 (1890)
Picea excelsa f. leucogyna Ahlfv. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.M.Neuman, Sver. Fl.: 819 (1901)
Picea abies f. compacta (Booth ex G.Kirchn.) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 22 (1949)
Picea abies f. elegans (J.Forbes) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 56 (1919)
Picea abies f. merkii (Beissn.) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 56 (1919)
Abies excelsa var. remontii R.Sm. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Pl. Fir Tribe: 5 (1874)
Picea excelsa f. leptalea Brenner synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 44: 26 (1918)
Picea rubra A.Dietr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:A. Dietr. In: Fl. Gegend Berlin 2: 795. (1824).
Picea maxwellii Beissn. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Handb. Nadelholzk.: 366 (1891)
Picea vulgaris var. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Jacobasch synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Jacobasch. In: Sitzber. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 24: 98. (1882).
Picea excelsa var. alpestris (Brügger) Beissn. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Beissn. In: Handb. Nadelholzk.: 357. (1891).
Picea excelsa f. oligoclada Brenner synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 21: 7 (1895)
Picea excelsa f. balcanica Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 78 (1914)
Picea abies var. pyramidata (Carrière) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 276 (1923)
Picea abies f. inverta (R.Sm.) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 21 (1959)
Picea excelsa f. grandialata Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 78 (1914)
Pinus abies f. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Voss synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:K.Putlitz & L.Meyer, Landlexikon 4: 770 (1913)
Picea excelsa f. sagnitziensis Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 80 (1914)
Picea excelsa f. borealis Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 82 (1914)
Abies picea Mill. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Mill. In: Gard. Dict., ed. 8: Abies No. 2. (1768).
Picea abies var. pumila (Maxwell) Nash homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Picea abies f. virgata (Jacques) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Rhodora 9: 110 (1907)
Abies excelsa var. aurea J.Dix synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 2: 688 (1862)
Abies excelsa var. clambrasiliana-stricta Loudon synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Arbot. Frutic. Brit. 4: 2295 (1837)
Picea excelsa f. mesochlorocarpa Brenner synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 45: 29 (1920)
Picea excelsa subsp. pendula-monstrosa Beissn. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Handb. Nadelholzk., ed. 2: 229 (1909)
Picea excelsa var. parviformis Maxwell synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Hort. & J. Rural Art Rural Taste 29: 201 (1874)
Abies parvula Knight synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Syn. Conif. Pl.: 36 (1850)
Picea excelsa f. corrugata Brenner synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 43: 16 (1917)
Picea excelsa f. typica Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Horti Berg. 5: 77 (1914)
Pinus picea var. vulgaris Loudon homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Pinus abies var. viminalis (Alstr.) Lilj. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Lilj. In: Utk. Svensk Fl.: 208. (1792).
Picea montana Schur synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Schur. In: Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 169. (1851).
Abies excelsa var. monstrosa Loudon synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Arb. Brit. 4: 2295 (1838)
Abies vulgaris var. nana Wender. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Pfl. Bot. Gärt. 1(Conif.): 15 (1851)

Classification

kingdom
Plantae
phylum
Tracheophyta
class
Pinopsida
order
Pinales
family
Pinaceae
genus
Picea
species
Picea abies
variety
Picea abies var. abies
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Genbank

Data sets Licence Records

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