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Datasets

datasets have provided data to the BioAtlas for this subspecies.

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Names and sources

Accepted Name Source
Betula pendula subsp. pendula
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Unknown
Synonym Source
Betula coiacea Pamp. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Betula verrucosa subsp. obscura (Kotula ex Fiek) Á.Löve & D.Löve synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bot. Not. 114: 51 (1961)
Betula verrucosa var. vulgaris H.J.P.Winkl. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 61: 75 (1904)
Betula vladimirii V.N.Vassil. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Trudy Inst. For. Acad. Sci. URSS 37: 125 (1958)
Betula verrucosa subsp. oycowiensis (Besser) Nyman synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Consp. Fl. Eur.: 672 (1881)
Betula mongolica V.N.Vassil. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 92 (1959)
Betula alba var. bircalensis (Mela) Mela synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Lyhk. Kasvioppi Kasvio, ed. 3: 315 (1895)
Betula pendula f. dalecarlica (L.f.) Dippel synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 167 (1891)
Betula verrucosa f. bircalensis Mela synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Lyhk. Kasvioppi Kasvio: 117 (1877)
Betula cycoviensis Steud. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nomencl. Bot. 1: 107 (1821)
Betula obscura Kotula ex Fiek synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 65: 314 (1887 publ. 1888)
Betula pendula var. oycowiensis (Besser) Dippel proparte synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Betula verrucosa f. expansa Regel synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 76 (1861)
Betula pendula f. tristis C.K.Schneid. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 112 (1904)
Betula pinnata var. hybrida Lundmark synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 11: 130 (1790)
Betula verrucosa var. elegans-laciniata Adamov synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 44: 346 (1932)
Betula grandifolia var. pubescens Kuzen. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 12: 64 (1914)
Betula alba var. saxatilis Lilj. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Utkast Sv. Fl.: 192 (1792)
Betula carpatica var. sudetica Rchb. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 12: 2 (1850)
Betula verrucosa f. lobata (Regel) Anders ex H.J.P.Winkl. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 61: 77 (1904)
Betula alba var. laciniata Hartm. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Handb. Skand. Fl.: 341 (1820)
Betula pendula f. cuneata C.K.Schneid. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 112 (1906)
Betula verrucosa var. saxatilis Lindq. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 41: 66 (1947)
Betula verrucosa var. lobulata (Kit.) Nyman synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 282 (1890)
Betula pendula f. crispa (Rchb.) Hämet-Ahti synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 65: 9 (1989)
Betula laciniata var. crispa Rchb. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Ic. Fl. Germ. 13: 3 c, t. 627 (1850)
Betula pendula f. viscosa (Bean) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 60 (1919)
Betula alba var. verrucosa (Ehrh.) Wallr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Sched. Crit., 495, 1822

Originally found in sources as synonym of Betula pendula Roth
Betula alba subsp. laciniata (Hartm.) de Vos synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Ned. Fl. Pomona 1: 217 (1876)
Betula alba var. verrucosa (Ehrh.) Mérat synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 371 (1812)
Betula virgultosa Fr. homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Betula verrucosa subsp. tristis (C.K.Schneid.) Asch. & Graebn. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 4: 393 (1910)
Betula verrucosa var. obscura (Kotula ex Fiek) Gürke synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:K.Richter, Pl. Eur. 2: 48 (1897)
Betula alba f. laciniata (Hartm.) Dippel synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 174 (1891)
Betula verrucosa var. arbuscula (Fr.) H.J.P.Winkl. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 61: 77 (1904)
Betula pubescens var. verrucosa (Ehrh.) Rchb. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 174 (1831)
Betula palmata Borkh. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 1: 500 (1800)
Betula alba var. atropurpurea Dippel synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 174 (1891)
Betula verrucosa f. dalecarlica (L.f.) H.J.P.Winkl. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 61: 76 (1904)
Betula ludmilae V.N.Vassil. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 22: 89 (1963)
Betula oycoviensis Besser, 1809 synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. ii. 289. 1809

Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Betula L.
Betula virgultosa Fr. ex Regel synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Novye Mem. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir. 13: 115 (1861)
Betula kotulae Zaver. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 21(5): 83 (1964)
Betula platyphylloides var. microphylla Osadchii synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Izv. Akad. Nauk Moldavsk. S.S.R., Ser. Biol. Khim. Nauk 1973(6): 12 (1973)
Betula verrucosa f. lobata (Regel) Anders homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Betula alba f. lobata Regel synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 164 (1868)
Betula alba var. arborescens Wallr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Sched. Crit.: 494 (1822)
Betula verrucosa var. lapponica Lindq. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 41: 62 (1947)
Betula pendula f. bircalensis (Mela) Hämet-Ahti synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 65: 9 (1989)
Betula alba var. aetherea Wallr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Sched. Crit.: 494 (1822)
Betula uschkanensis Sukaczev synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:E.N.Lomakin, Uschnanyi Proikh. Baikala: 186 (1952)
Betula alba subsp. verrucosa (Ehrh.) Regel synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 397 (1865)
Betula tiulinae V.N.Vassil. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Trudy Inst. For. Acad. Sci. URSS 37: 128 (1958)
Betula alba var. oycowiensis (Besser) Regel synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 398 (1865)
Betula pendula subsp. fontqueri (Rothm.) G.Moreno & Peinado synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 45: 359 (1988)
Betula alba var. macrocarpa Willd. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Berlin. Baumz.: 37 (1796)
Betula alba var. lobulata C.Andersson synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Obs. Stirp. Christinehamn: 7 (1842)
Betula etnensis Raf. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Specchio Sci. 1: 17 (1814)
Betula pendula var. carelica (Merckl.) Hämet-Ahti synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Ann. Bot. Fenn. 21: 209 (1984)
Betula ferganensis V.N.Vassil. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 108 (1970 publ. 1971)
Betula verrucosa Ehrh. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 5: 161 (1790)
Betula purpurea (W.Paul) H.J.Veitch synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Gard. Chron., n.s., 3: 795 (1875)
Betula oxycoviensis var. majuscula Kindb. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bot. Not. 1909: 120 (1909)
Betula verrucosa subsp. ambigua Hampe ex Kindb. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bot. Not. 1909: 115 (1909)
Betula oycowiensis Besser heterotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. 2: 289 (1809)
Betula alba var. carelica Merckl. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Anat. Drevesiny Steblya Ross.: 82 (1857)
Betula alba var. fontqueri (Rothm.) Maire & Weiller synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Fl. Afrique N. 7: 82 (1961)
Betula cajanderi f. fruticans Kozhevn. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 59: 504 (1974)
Betula alba var. arbuscula Fr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Summa Veg. Scand.: 212 (1845)
Betula palmata var. bircalensis (Mela) Tzvelev synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Fl. Vostochnoĭ Evropy 11: 75 (2004)
Betula pendula var. laciniata (Hartm.) Tidestr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Elys. Marian., Ferns 3: 55 (1910)
Betula talassica Poljakov synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 6: 54 (1950)
Betula verrucosa var. microphylla (Hartm.) Fiek synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:E.Fiek & R.K.F.von Uechtritz, Fl. Schlesien: 399 (1891)
Betula alba subsp. pendula-youngii T.Moore synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Florist & Pomol. 1873: 60 (1873)
Betula verrucosa subsp. borealis Kindb. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bot. Not. 1909: 115 (1909)
Betula montana V.N.Vassil. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 11: 99 (1949)
Betula alba f. dalecarlica (L.f.) Regel synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 164 (1868)
Betula verrucosa var. hybrida (Blom) Nyman synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Consp. Fl. Eur.: 672 (1881)
Betula alba subsp. expansa Regel synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 76 (1861)
Betula pendula f. pyramidalis Dippel synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 167 (1891)
Betula tristis Dippel heterotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 174 (1891)
Betula parvibracteata Peinado, G.Moreno & A.Velasco synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Willdenowia 13: 350 (1983 publ. 1984)
Betula lobulata Kit. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Linnaea 32: 351 (1864)
Betula alba var. fastigiata Clemenc. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Rev. Hort. (Paris) 42: 580 (1871)
Betula insularis V.N.Vassil. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 6: 39 (1970)
Betula fontqueri Rothm. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 14: 149 (1940)
Betula alba var. microphylla Hartm. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Handb. Skand. Fl.: 341 (1820)
Betula pendula f. youngii C.K.Schneid. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 112 (1904)
Betula alba var. purpurea W.Paul synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Garden (London, 1871-1927) 5: 364 (1874)
Betula pendula var. etnensis (Raf.) P.D.Sell synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 685 (2018)
Betula alba f. verrucosa (Ehrh.) Regel synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 135 (1861)
Betula szaferi Jent.-Szaf. ex Staszk. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Acta Soc. Bot. Poloniae 55: 364 (1986)
Betula verrucosa var. pyramidalis Adamov synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 44: 346 (1932)
Betula pendula var. microlepis (I.V.Vassil.) Doluch. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Fl. Gruzii, ed. 2, 3: 24 (1975)
Betula pendula f. gracilis (Rehder) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 97 (1949)
Betula laciniata (Hartm.) Rchb. heterotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 12: 3 (1850)
Betula palmata var. crispa (Rchb.) Tzvelev synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Fl. Vostochnoĭ Evropy 11: 75 (2004)
Betula coriacea Pamp. heterotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 22: 274 (1915)
Betula pendula f. oycowiensis (Besser) Dippel synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 167 (1891)
Betula verrucosa var. laciniata Kindb. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bot. Not. 1909: 115 (1909)
Betula pendula var. oycowiensis (Besser) C.K.Schneid. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 112 (1904)
Betula verrucosa f. fastigiata K.Koch synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Dendrologie 2(1): 657 (1872)
Betula fontqueri subsp. parvibracteata (Peinado, G.Moreno & A.Velasco) Rivas Mart. & Ladero synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Itin. Geobot. 15: 698 (2002)
Betula pendula var. meridionalis G.Moreno & Peinado synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 45: 359 (1988)
Betula szeferi Jent.-Szaf. homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Betula ellipticifolia V.N.Vassil. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 22: 80 (1963)
Betula pendula f. fastigiata (Clem.) Dippel synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Handb. Laubholzk., 2: 167, 1892

Originally found in sources as synonym of Betula pendula Roth
Betula alba subsp. microphylla (Hartm.) Regel synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 76 (1861)
Betula hippolyti Sukaczev synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Severn. Mongoliya 1: 161 (1925 publ. 1926)
Betula pseudopendula V.N.Vassil. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Trudy Inst. For. Acad. Sci. URSS 37: 134 (1958)
Betula hybrida Blom synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 7: 186 (1786)
Betula odorata var. sudetica (Rchb.) P.D.Sell synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 685 (2018)
Betula pendula var. cuneata (C.K.Schneid.) P.D.Sell synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 685 (2018)
Betula verrucosa var. oycowiensis (Besser) H.J.P.Winkl. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 61: 77 (1904)
Betula verrucosa subsp. platycarpa Kindb. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bot. Not. 1909: 115 (1909)
Betula oxycoviensis Besser synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Prim. Fl. Galic. 2: 289 (1809)
Betula verrucosa subsp. fallax Kindb. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bot. Not. 1909: 115 (1909)
Betula pendula var. fontqueri (Rothm.) G.Moreno & Peinado synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 45: 359 (1988)
Betula gummifera Bertol. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Fl. Ital. 10: 229 (1855)
Betula pendula subsp. etnensis (Raf.) Zangh. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Fl. Italica 1: 79 (1976)
Betula verrucosa f. elegans (Dippel) H.J.P.Winkl. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 61: 76 (1904)
Betula szaferi Jent.-Szaf. homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Betula pendula var. tristis (C.K.Schneid.) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 498 (1914)
Betula verrucosa var. incisa Brenner synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Florist. Handb.: 168 (1886)
Betula alba var. dalecarlica L.f. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Suppl. Pl.: 416 (1782)
Betula pendula var. parvibracteata (Peinado, G.Moreno & A.Velasco) G.Moreno & Peinado synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 45: 359 (1988)
Betula verrucosa var. odorata Nyman synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Consp. Fl. Eur.: 672 (1881)
Betula brachylepis V.N.Vassil. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Trudy Inst. Ekol. Rast. 69: 89 (1969)
Betula oycowiensis var. majuscula Kindb. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bot. Not. 1909: 120 (1909)
Betula pendula var. oycoviensis (Besser) Dippel synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Handb. Laubholzk. 2:167. 1891 "<I>oycowiensis</I>"
Betula verrucosa var. elegans (Dippel) Schelle synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 54 (1903)
Betula palmata var. lobulata (C.Andersson) Tzvelev synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 58 (2002)
Betula verrucosa var. frutescens Kindb. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bot. Not. 1909: 115 (1909)
Betula platyphylloides V.N.Vassil. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 16: 81 (1966)
Betula pendula var. obscura (Kotula ex Fiek) Olšavská synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Fl. Slovenska 5(3): 149 (2006)
Betula szeferi Jent.-Szaf. ex Staszk. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Betula verrucosa f. viscosa Bean synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 1: 264 (1914)
Betula pubescens subsp. callosa Noto synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Betula microlepis var. moldavica Osadchii synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Izv. Akad. Nauk Moldavsk. S.S.R., Ser. Biol. Khim. Nauk 1973(6): 11 (1973)
Betula alba var. globosa Gray synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 244 (1821 publ. 1822)
Betula alba subsp. foliis-atropurpureis Van Geert synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 71: 93 (1874)
Betula pendula f. palmeri Hämet-Ahti synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Ann. Bot. Fenn. 29: 329 (1992)
Betula alba f. vulgaris Regel synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 135 (1861)
Betula verrucosa subsp. ambigua Hampe homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Betula microlepis I.V.Vassil. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 97 (1961)
Betula kossogolica V.N.Vassil. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 22: 84 (1963)
Betula aetnensis Raf. ex J.Presl & C.Presl synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Delic. Prag.: 144 (1822)
Betula pendula var. gracilis Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 498 (1914)
Betula alba var. vulgaris Spach heterotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 15: 186 (1841)
Betula pendula f. elegans Dippel synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 167 (1891)
Betula pendula var. lapponica (Lindq.) Hämet-Ahti synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 65: 9 (1989)
Betula aetnensis Raf. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Betula transbaicalensis V.N.Vassil. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Trudy Inst. For. Acad. Sci. URSS 37: 129 (1958)
Betula pendula f. fastigiata (Clemenc.) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 97 (1949)
Common Name Source
European Silver Birch
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Bétula Portuguese
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:DAISIE - Inventory of alien invasive species in Europe
Vidoeiro Portuguese
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:DAISIE - Inventory of alien invasive species in Europe

Classification

kingdom
Plantae
phylum
Tracheophyta
class
Magnoliopsida
order
Fagales
family
Betulaceae
genus
Betula
species
Betula pendula
subspecies
Betula pendula subsp. pendula
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Genbank

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